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Megatopic Asia
China and India are for good reasons in the spotlight as these two rising economic powers hold the promise of becoming the two biggest consumer markets in the world. Likewise, in both countries economic reforms and financial market development have been accelerating opening up a multitude of new investment opportunities. But Asia is more than China and India. A decade after the Asian crisis many investors are rediscovering the potential of the economic tigers of East and Southeast Asia as attractive destinations for business, trade and investment. The region’s diversity creates synergies and opportunities which are yet to be fully realised and newcomers from South Asia or Indochina are introducing further business possibilities. Therefore, this research series provides readers not only with studies, presentations and commentaries on economic and structural issues in China and India, but also takes a look at the prospects and policy challenges of other Asian countries as well. (Click here for an overview of our China Overheating Indicator series.)

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Date
Title
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01.09.2010
Understanding China’s consumers
Abstract: The goal of this study is to shed light on Chinese consumers’ evolution and behaviour as well as on the composition of this heterogeneous group. China’s urban consumers are growing in number and in spending power, and their outlook is promising. On the other hand, the potential of rural consumers must still be developed, and their income gap with the urban counterparts narrowed. Policies to support income growth, increase disposable income, and help households grow their wealth are starting to be implemented. These policies, coupled with China’s attractive long-term growth prospects, bode well for China’s consumers, who in a few decades could turn out to be the world economy’s key growth driver.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Economic growth; Economic trends; Emerging markets; Global growth centres; Macroeconomics; Megatopics; Real econ. trends; Social values / Consumer behaviour
 575k
02.08.2010
Global financial centres after the crisis
Abstract: The financial crisis and its regulatory consequences are set to change the landscape of financial centres worldwide. We have identified four drivers of financial centre competitiveness after the crisis: (1) The big-4 financial centres will remain strongholds of global finance. (2) The crisis accelerates the trend towards a multi-polar financial industry, with emerging financial centres gaining in size and competitiveness. (3) National financial market may benefit from domestically-oriented policies in the short run, but will find it harder to compete in the long run. (4) Providing a good regulatory framework will be a key determinant of competitiveness going forward.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Banking; Capital markets; Capital markets policy; Economic policy; Emerging markets; Globalisation; International financial markets; International financial system; Macroeconomics; Megatopics; Supervision and regulation
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16.07.2010
Yuan as a reserve currency: Likely prospects & possible implications
Abstract: Following the creation of EMU, some observers predicted that the euro would emerge as the world’s major reserve currency. More recently, eurozone travails and rapidly rising US indebtedness have re-ignited the debate about alternative reserve currencies (incl. SDRs). Among the possible medium-term contenders for “top currency” status are the yuan and the euro. Neither the UK nor Switzerland, nor Japan, have or will have the necessary economic and financial size for their currencies to become the world’s dominant reserve currency. ...
Topics: Asia; Emerging markets; EMU; European issues; Global growth centres; International financial system; Megatopics
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05.07.2010
Reforming China's Healthcare System necessary for growth rebalancing
Abstract: China's healthcare system has been underfunded in the past years. 2009, the government announced a "big bang" reform. The changes are not only meant to cover 90% of the Chinese population with healthcare insurance schemes by 2011 but also to boost domestic demand and thereby rebalance China's growth path. Even though reforms are a step into the right direction, many challenges remain...
Topics: Asia; Asia; Economic growth; Economic policy; Emerging markets; Health care; Macroeconomics; Megatopics; Social policy; Social values / Consumer behaviour
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23.06.2010
Asian property markets: No significant bubbles – yet!
Abstract: After house price bubbles burst in many OECD countries, investors are keeping a very watchful eye for price developments on asset markets that signal a bubble. Overvaluation in housing and, to a much lesser extent, also in office markets is not an Asia-wide phenomenon, but is concentrated in a few countries only, for instance China, Hong Kong and Singapore. No downside risks are being displayed in Indonesian and Korean property markets or in Malaysian office markets. While the risk of a downward adjustment has obviously risen on some markets, we do not expect that this can trigger severe macroeconomic distortions as there is no sub-prime segment in the analysed markets, debt-financing plays a much smaller role than in many OECD countries, and medium to long-term drivers like urbanisation and population growth are still intact.
Topics: Asia; Emerging markets; Megatopics; Real estate; Risk / Country Risk
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25.02.2010
China's provinces: Digging one layer deeper
Abstract: Important structural changes are happening in China which are not visible when looking at nationwide figures only. We analysed recent developments on the provincial level and conclude that opportunities exist as many inland provinces offer labour cost advantages over the Coast or might serve as springboards to neighbouring countries. Moreover, higher value-added production and increasing importance of non-wage competitive factors should help to increase the importance of the services sector in coastal provinces. Last but not least private consumption offers catch-up potential especially in non-coastal provinces but pinning hopes on China to take the place of the US consumer is asking too much.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Emerging markets; Megatopics
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15.02.2010
The middle class in India: Issues and opportunities
Abstract: As argued in a previous study, the rise of a large middle class in Asia could become a key source of sustainable domestic consumption there, with potential repercussions for the global economy. In this study we focus on measurement and development of this demographic group in one of the biggest Asian economies, India. India's middle class is already a growing consumer market and contributes to the country's robust economic growth. At the same time, the rise of the middle class presents some challenges. One is improving the match between the skills of this group and the demands of the marketplace. Another issue is increasing middle class engagement in India’s political system. Despite the negative impact of the financial crisis, the Indian middle class remains optimistic about their own future and that of the Indian economy.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Emerging markets; Macroeconomics; Megatopics; Social values / Consumer behaviour
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27.10.2009
Trends in India's corporate financing
Abstract: In the past several years, Indian corporations have utilised a variety of sources such as equity markets, foreign direct investment, and private equity to raise capital. Capital availability through these sources was significantly affected by the crisis as both domestic and foreign investors turned risk averse. Small and medium enterprises are being particularly hard-hit. Although markets are rebounding and investments are rising once again, it may take until 2010 for capital flows to fully recover. This paper provides an overview of the various sources of corporate financing, the impact of the crisis, and the outlook over the next year.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Emerging markets; International financial system; Macroeconomics
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16.10.2009
Taking stock of China's growing ties with emerging markets: What it means for geopolitics
Abstract: China has grown closer economic and business ties with emerging markets across the globe, raising its profile and enhancing its economic and political clout. Thus far, China's interests have been driven mainly by its thirst for energy and commodities – in short, commercially-driven. It is pointless for traditional powers to try to stop China's growing influence. It would be more productive if traditional powers responded to China's emergence by enhancing their own positive engagements with EM regions.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Emerging markets; Globalisation
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23.09.2009
China-US: Protectionism on the rise - how likely is a trade war?
Abstract: We assess how likely it is that last week's spat between China and the US on the issue of tyre tariffs will lead to a larger trade confrontation. We think that intertwined economic interest should prevent a major escalation, although opportunistic moves by other industries cannot be ruled out.
Topics: Asia; Asia; Intern. relations; WTO
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